April 22nd. 2016.
Next
club meeting Monday 9th May
2016.
·
Some Stories Behind Writing a
Book and Other Miscellaneous Token Tales By Stuart Adams.
Meetings are held
at the
Notices:
April Meeting
Unfortunately the programmed
speaker suffered a significant delay of over an hour while travelling to
Reading, due to a signal failure. Unaware of the speaker’s whereabouts, we
started the evening with a reserve talk given by Peter Hall about the exit of
the Romans from Britain. Some 15 minutes into the talk the scheduled speaker
arrived so we curtailed Peter’s talk for a future evening.
Having loaded the slide
projector our scheduled speaker, Tony Holmes, started his talk entitled
‘Symbols on Coins’. By way of introduction Tony explained that generally
symbols imply a meaning other than what is actually depicted. He then
illustrated many examples and explained the significance of each symbol or
design, covering many countries from ancient to modern. A few of the many
examples Tony talked about are as follows.
1)
A Roman denarius of Julius Caesar
with Venus on the obverse – Romans believed her offspring founded the Rome and
Roman civilisation.
2) A Roman coin of Probus
where the radiate crown means double the unit value and the reverse ‘Justice’
and scales signifies fairness.
3) A coin from Pergamon
depicted a distinctive vessel for collecting water. As athletes used it for
washing the reverse symbolised ‘games’. A similar coin also depicting a
specific type of water vessel was located near the market of money lenders so
the reverse symbolised ‘money lending’.
4) A Graeco-Roman
coin had a reverse depicting two baskets. As there was an alliance between two
states the symbolic message was one can shop in both places with the same money.
5) Two modern coins from Egypt &
Syria had the same reverse to signify their unity.
6) In a country where depicting the head
of the ruler was not acceptable the obverse had a canopy to signify the crown.
7) A coin with a raised hand symbolised
Buddha. Another depicted a reclining
female represented the prosperity of the Nile.
8)
A French coin of Henry 6th
had a Lion and a Lis either side of a cross
symbolising that Henry was King of both France & England.
9) An interesting Jetton had a dolphin
which was a play on dauphin meaning heir to the throne. However, when said
prince became King he kept the symbol of the dolphin as he had no heir.
10) Other coins are more for giving a
political message. An East European coin depicted a thrusting industrial worker
coercing a farmer. The message being Communism is advantageous to all. Another
Italian coin had a Lis signifying French domination.
11)
Finally we saw a 1913 German 3 mark
coin that was pure nationalistic propaganda. The obverse showed the Kaiser on
horseback surrounded by a crowd and with the legend ‘Where the Emperor goes the
people follow’. Quite interesting because it was only 1 year before the Great
War. The reverse depicted an Eagle (of Germany) trampling a serpent (of France)
to commemorate 100 years since Germany defeated Napoleon – 2 years before
Wellington did the same??
Our
thanks go to Tony for giving us a thought provoking talk, having had such a
terrible journey getting to Reading.
Future Events
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Club
Secretary.